Nowadays Washington, DC, is renowned for its gridlock, along with many other more positive attributes. However, when James Madison was sworn in as our fourth president on March 4, 1809, “Washington City” was its name. Its nickname was “Wilderness City” for good reason. Dolley Madison had her work cut out for her when she moved in!
Back then, people would joke that Washington City consisted of “streets with no buildings, and buildings with no streets.” How true that was! When the Madisons first moved there in 1801 for Mr. Madison to serve as Thomas Jefferson’s Secretary of State, their address was simply Six Buildings. Yes, it was distinctive just that six buildings stood together on a road with no name. Kilns, brickyards, and lumber were much more abundant.Here is the unfinished President’s House without a fence, lawn, or any embellishments. John Adams was the first president to live there but only for four months, and his wife Abigail got lost in the woods on her way there from Baltimore. His successor, President Jefferson, would often answer the front door himself wearing his slippers with holes in the toe.
Below is our unfinished Capitol without its iconic dome. We couldn’t afford one. The two wings of Congress were separate buildings connected by wooden planks to cover the mud. This also served as Congressional outhouse. There was very little housing, so the Congressmen could not bring their families with them. Instead, they shared rooms in dilapidated boardinghouses within walking distance and argued about politics.

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